Little Russel was once a tidal island just off St Peter Port, Guernsey but it has been permanently linked to it by a concrete breakwater since the mid 19th century. Castle Cornet is built on the island. It was in use as a military base from 1206 until the end of the Second World War. The island was besieged by Parliamentarians from 1643-1651 during the English Civil War.
The island was the residence of the Governors of Guernsey until 1672 when the castle was damaged by an explosion caused by lightning striking an underground powder magazine and several members of the governor's family were killed. It was rebuilt and extended during the 18th century. The island was occupied by German forces during the Second World War.
There are 5 museums within the complex of buildings and 4 small gardens - 16th Century Sutler's Garden of medicinal and culinary herbs, 17th Century Lambert Garden, 18th Century Governor's Garden and the Master Gunner's Garden. There is a gift shop and a café.
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