Shetland Mainland from Skeo Taing
Skeo Taing with its encircling drystone wall
Causeway to Skeo Taing from Shetland Mainland
Friday, 11 August 2017
Island 391 - Skeo Taing, Shetland
Skeo Taing is a tiny uninhabited low lying tidal island located just over 2 miles north west of the village of Skeld on the west coast of Shetland Mainland. It is really too small to count as an island but it is intriguing, as it is surrounded by a drystone wall and has lots of upright wooden posts. My only thought is that it is sometimes used as a sheep pen. It is certainly grazed by sheep, as the grass was closely cropped but I can't understand why you would use a tidal island as a sheep pen?
Thursday, 10 August 2017
Island 390 - Holm of East Burrafirth, Shetland
Holm of East Burrafirth is a small uninhabited (except by visiting sheep) tidal island located to the south west of the hamlet of East Burrafirth. It is close to a house but to avoid walking near the house I parked at the end of the road and walked across moorland down to the shore, over one wire fence and then along the shoreline to the tidal causeway. This was covered in seaweed but was not too slippery and only about 50 metres long. Four sheep and their lambs were grazing on the island but they ran back to the mainland as soon as they saw me. The island is low lying and covered in grass and no more than 100 metres in diameter.
Sheep on Holm of East Burrafirth running away from me!
Mussel farm? from East Burrafirth
Tidal causeway
Holm of East Burrafirth from Mainland
Holm of East Burrafirth from across the bay
Island 389 - Fair Isle, Scotland
Fair Isle: 39 years after first seeing the island from the Lerwick to Aberdeen ferry (in those days it was the P&O MV St Clair), I finally made it to the island and it didn't disappoint. Fair Isle is similar in many ways to Lundy: both islands are about 3 miles long, both have more than one lighthouse, a crashed Heinkell III and Heligoland Bird Traps. However Fair Isle is like Lundy on steroids - the cliffs are much more dramatic with numerous stacks and arches and the seabirds far more numerous.
Fair Isle lies between Orkney and Shetland and is 24 miles south of Sumburgh Head on Shetland Mainland and 27 miles north of North Ronaldsay on Orkney. It has been owned by the National Trust for Scotland since 1954 and currently has a population of about 55. There is one shop, a church, a chapel, a primary school, a phone box, a medical centre and a museum.
Even in the 21st century getting to Fair Isle on time is not problem free. Having heard several horror stories about the pitching and rolling ferry, the Good Shepherd IV, I had booked to fly from Tingwall on Shetland Mainland at 9am on a Monday morning in mid June. However the day dawned grey and wet and we all (7 of us - it's a very small plane) sat and waited for a couple of hours in the waiting room before being sent away and told to come back in time to fly at 2.40pm, unless we were recalled earlier. I went to Scalloway to find a few geocaches and by 11.30am the sun had come out. At 1.15pm I was already on my way back to the airport from Lerwick when I received a phone call to say the flight had been brought forward to 2pm. However mobile phone coverage isn't great in Shetland and I couldn't actually hear what the person on the other end was trying to tell me but I guessed correctly and drove straight to the airport. We flew out over the western coast of Mainland and I finally saw Foula for the first time in the distance. 30 minutes later we were landing on the gravel runway at Fair Isle and the sun was still shining. Like the other people on the flight, I had booked to stay at the Fair Isle Bird Observatory (FIBO) and Susannah met us at the airport with a car and drove us to the Obs, as it is known locally. I had only booked to stay for 2 nights and so was travelling light in case I had to walk but a lift was much appreciated, as there was much walking to be done that afternoon and evening while the sun was still shining.
After a brief introductory talk and a welcome cup of tea and a biscuit, I set out to explore the north end of the island. The island has one metalled road which runs from the North Light to the South Light. All the houses are in the southern half of the island, only the staff at the Obs live in the northern half. The island's many sheep and the wind keep the grass and heather from growing very tall, which is just as well, as there aren't many footpaths or tracks. The main obstacles to free movement during the summer are great and Arctic skuas. They nest on the open moorland and try and deter you from getting too close to their nests by flying very close to your head. I am told they will occasionally hit you with their feet, although as they are seabirds these are webbed, rather than talons. I had taken my walking pole with me and so walked round with it in the air above my head, which seemed to do the trick. After walking to the North Light, I returned to the Obs via a blowhole.
If you stay at the excellent and spacious Obs, you get full board and they feed you very well - too well really. The Obs also has a large boot room, an information room, a large lounge/library and bar. There is plenty of reading material but it is all bird related. I hadn't taken a book to read to minimise the weight I was carrying. However I'm not a birdwatcher and by the second night of my stay, I was a bit bored of reading bird magazines. At 9pm each night they play "bird bingo" in the lounge, well that's what it seemed like to me! It is actually a log of all the birds that have been spotted that day: a list is read out and if you have seen that bird you shout out the number of them that you have seen. I thought I had seen and heard lots of stonechats that day but then I read that they were rarely seen on Fair Isle, so I think it was wheatears that I had seen.
On my first afternoon and evening I walked 9 miles around the north and eastern side of the island. As it was approaching the longest day, it never got totally dark and was still bright daylight at 10.30pm when I finally called it a day. After dinner I walked south down the road to find the wreckage of a crashed Second World War Heinkel III and the ruins of one of the click or horizontal watermills in the Gilsetter Valley. I finished the day with a visit to the puffin colony on Bu Ness, which is only 10 minutes' walk from the Obs. There were dozens and dozens of puffins coming and going and as usual, they showed no fear of people walking close to them.
On my second and only full day on Fair Isle I started with a 7am walk around some of the Heligoland bird traps with one of the wardens, to see what birds we could find - just one young starling. After a hearty breakfast I set out to explore the south and west of the island. I walked 16 miles in total during the day. In the morning I found the only geocache on the island on the west coast and then walked down the west coast via the ruins of an 18th century stone watch tower on Malcolm's Head to the South Light and then back up the road via the Church of Scotland Church (which has some beautiful modern stained glass windows) and shop to the Obs in time for lunch, which was delicious but very filling.
After lunch I walked round the north west coast and up to the top of Ward Hill, which is the highest point on the island at 217 metres. As well as a trig point, the top of Ward Hill is littered with the smashed concrete remains of a Second World War radar station. I then walked further south to look at the Feely Dyke. This is a turf dyke with a stone foundation, which runs diagonally across the middle of the island from north west to south east and is thought to possibly date from the Neolithic period. For much of its length it is still 2 metres high and can clearly be seen. Close to Vaasetter there are four prehistoric burnt mounds. Stones were heated in fires and then used to warm water. After a few uses they cracked and were discarded and after many years a huge mound of stones developed. The biggest of the four mounds is the largest known burnt mound in Shetland. However I have to say that I was rather underwhelmed by it.
The weather during my second day on Fair Isle was cloudy with light winds and occasional sunny intervals. However the forecast for the next day - Wednesday - wasn't good - strong south easterly winds, which would prevent the plane from operating, as this would be a crosswind. I was scheduled to fly back to Shetland at 15.35 but this flight was likely to be cancelled. The morning flight was going ahead but there was no room on it for me, so it looked like I might have to stay another night at the Obs and catch the early morning ferry on Thursday. As my car was in Tingwall and not Grutness, that wasn't very convenient but it was better than being stranded on Fair Isle for days, as I was due to sail back to Aberdeen on the Friday. However after several changes of plan, it transpired that there was room on the morning flight, so I went for that option. It meant that I missed most of a day on Fair Isle and I was glad I had done so much walking the day before. I didn't visit the museum, which wasn't open on Tuesdays, or the chapel but I saw pretty much everything else I wanted to see. On the Wednesday morning a small cruise ship docked at North Haven and a hundred or so people, all dressed in identical coats, walked past as we were eating our breakfast. The pop up craft/knitting shop was opened in the community hall for them and I missed this too. David Parnaby, the Obs Warden gave me and another couple a lift to the airport for the 10.30 flight and it was time to say goodbye to Fair Isle. We flew back to Tingwall up the east coast of Shetland Mainland and over the island of Mousa.
A visit to Fair Isle is definitely worth the effort, even if you aren't particularly interested in birds. However it is advisable to time your visit towards the beginning of your stay on Shetland, as flights are often cancelled due to high winds, crosswinds or poor visibility, even in the summer months.
Fair Isle lies between Orkney and Shetland and is 24 miles south of Sumburgh Head on Shetland Mainland and 27 miles north of North Ronaldsay on Orkney. It has been owned by the National Trust for Scotland since 1954 and currently has a population of about 55. There is one shop, a church, a chapel, a primary school, a phone box, a medical centre and a museum.
Even in the 21st century getting to Fair Isle on time is not problem free. Having heard several horror stories about the pitching and rolling ferry, the Good Shepherd IV, I had booked to fly from Tingwall on Shetland Mainland at 9am on a Monday morning in mid June. However the day dawned grey and wet and we all (7 of us - it's a very small plane) sat and waited for a couple of hours in the waiting room before being sent away and told to come back in time to fly at 2.40pm, unless we were recalled earlier. I went to Scalloway to find a few geocaches and by 11.30am the sun had come out. At 1.15pm I was already on my way back to the airport from Lerwick when I received a phone call to say the flight had been brought forward to 2pm. However mobile phone coverage isn't great in Shetland and I couldn't actually hear what the person on the other end was trying to tell me but I guessed correctly and drove straight to the airport. We flew out over the western coast of Mainland and I finally saw Foula for the first time in the distance. 30 minutes later we were landing on the gravel runway at Fair Isle and the sun was still shining. Like the other people on the flight, I had booked to stay at the Fair Isle Bird Observatory (FIBO) and Susannah met us at the airport with a car and drove us to the Obs, as it is known locally. I had only booked to stay for 2 nights and so was travelling light in case I had to walk but a lift was much appreciated, as there was much walking to be done that afternoon and evening while the sun was still shining.
After a brief introductory talk and a welcome cup of tea and a biscuit, I set out to explore the north end of the island. The island has one metalled road which runs from the North Light to the South Light. All the houses are in the southern half of the island, only the staff at the Obs live in the northern half. The island's many sheep and the wind keep the grass and heather from growing very tall, which is just as well, as there aren't many footpaths or tracks. The main obstacles to free movement during the summer are great and Arctic skuas. They nest on the open moorland and try and deter you from getting too close to their nests by flying very close to your head. I am told they will occasionally hit you with their feet, although as they are seabirds these are webbed, rather than talons. I had taken my walking pole with me and so walked round with it in the air above my head, which seemed to do the trick. After walking to the North Light, I returned to the Obs via a blowhole.
If you stay at the excellent and spacious Obs, you get full board and they feed you very well - too well really. The Obs also has a large boot room, an information room, a large lounge/library and bar. There is plenty of reading material but it is all bird related. I hadn't taken a book to read to minimise the weight I was carrying. However I'm not a birdwatcher and by the second night of my stay, I was a bit bored of reading bird magazines. At 9pm each night they play "bird bingo" in the lounge, well that's what it seemed like to me! It is actually a log of all the birds that have been spotted that day: a list is read out and if you have seen that bird you shout out the number of them that you have seen. I thought I had seen and heard lots of stonechats that day but then I read that they were rarely seen on Fair Isle, so I think it was wheatears that I had seen.
On my first afternoon and evening I walked 9 miles around the north and eastern side of the island. As it was approaching the longest day, it never got totally dark and was still bright daylight at 10.30pm when I finally called it a day. After dinner I walked south down the road to find the wreckage of a crashed Second World War Heinkel III and the ruins of one of the click or horizontal watermills in the Gilsetter Valley. I finished the day with a visit to the puffin colony on Bu Ness, which is only 10 minutes' walk from the Obs. There were dozens and dozens of puffins coming and going and as usual, they showed no fear of people walking close to them.
On my second and only full day on Fair Isle I started with a 7am walk around some of the Heligoland bird traps with one of the wardens, to see what birds we could find - just one young starling. After a hearty breakfast I set out to explore the south and west of the island. I walked 16 miles in total during the day. In the morning I found the only geocache on the island on the west coast and then walked down the west coast via the ruins of an 18th century stone watch tower on Malcolm's Head to the South Light and then back up the road via the Church of Scotland Church (which has some beautiful modern stained glass windows) and shop to the Obs in time for lunch, which was delicious but very filling.
After lunch I walked round the north west coast and up to the top of Ward Hill, which is the highest point on the island at 217 metres. As well as a trig point, the top of Ward Hill is littered with the smashed concrete remains of a Second World War radar station. I then walked further south to look at the Feely Dyke. This is a turf dyke with a stone foundation, which runs diagonally across the middle of the island from north west to south east and is thought to possibly date from the Neolithic period. For much of its length it is still 2 metres high and can clearly be seen. Close to Vaasetter there are four prehistoric burnt mounds. Stones were heated in fires and then used to warm water. After a few uses they cracked and were discarded and after many years a huge mound of stones developed. The biggest of the four mounds is the largest known burnt mound in Shetland. However I have to say that I was rather underwhelmed by it.
The weather during my second day on Fair Isle was cloudy with light winds and occasional sunny intervals. However the forecast for the next day - Wednesday - wasn't good - strong south easterly winds, which would prevent the plane from operating, as this would be a crosswind. I was scheduled to fly back to Shetland at 15.35 but this flight was likely to be cancelled. The morning flight was going ahead but there was no room on it for me, so it looked like I might have to stay another night at the Obs and catch the early morning ferry on Thursday. As my car was in Tingwall and not Grutness, that wasn't very convenient but it was better than being stranded on Fair Isle for days, as I was due to sail back to Aberdeen on the Friday. However after several changes of plan, it transpired that there was room on the morning flight, so I went for that option. It meant that I missed most of a day on Fair Isle and I was glad I had done so much walking the day before. I didn't visit the museum, which wasn't open on Tuesdays, or the chapel but I saw pretty much everything else I wanted to see. On the Wednesday morning a small cruise ship docked at North Haven and a hundred or so people, all dressed in identical coats, walked past as we were eating our breakfast. The pop up craft/knitting shop was opened in the community hall for them and I missed this too. David Parnaby, the Obs Warden gave me and another couple a lift to the airport for the 10.30 flight and it was time to say goodbye to Fair Isle. We flew back to Tingwall up the east coast of Shetland Mainland and over the island of Mousa.
A visit to Fair Isle is definitely worth the effort, even if you aren't particularly interested in birds. However it is advisable to time your visit towards the beginning of your stay on Shetland, as flights are often cancelled due to high winds, crosswinds or poor visibility, even in the summer months.
Fair Isle Airport
North Haven looking towards the Good Shepherd
Good Shepherd IV
Looking south from South Haven towards the Sheep Craig
Natural Arch on the North Coast
North Light
North Light
North Light
Path to Foghorn, North Light
Natural arches, north east coast
Black lamb
Double Heligoland Bird Trap
Ruined Mill in the Gilsetter Valley
Sheep Craig, east coast
Remains of crashed Heinkel - fuselage
Remains of crashed Heinkel - wing
Remains of crashed Heinkel - engine
Medical Centre
Fire Station
School
Geo on the West Coast
Stack
Ruined watchtower on Malcolm's Head
South Light
South Light
Fair Isle's South Light, built in 1892 by David Stevenson, was the last manned lighthouse in Scotland and was automated in 1998
Fair Isle South Light was hit by German bombs in 1941 and 1942. The wives of two lighthouse keepers were killed, as was one of their daughters and a soldier. This plaque is a memorial to them.
South Light
K2 Telephone Box
Modern stained glass window in the church
Another modern stained glass window in the churhc
Etched Good Shepherd Window in the church
Church
Bird Observatory
Nesting gannet on stacks
Trig Point on Ward Hill
Looking east from the top of Ward Hill
West Coast
Geo
Stone and Feely Dykes on the west coast at Colsta
Turf Feely Dyke with the modern stone dyke alongside looking east
Burnt mound at Vaasetter- I told you it was underwhelming!
Ruined house at Pund
Sheep Craig
South Haven and the Bird Observatory
North Haven
Good Shepherd IV
Visiting yachts at North Haven
Puffins at Bu Ness
North and South Haven with Sheep Craig in the background
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