Thursday, 5 July 2018

Island 417 - Killiagaunummera, County Mayo

Killiagaunummera is a very small tidal island located 4 miles west of the town of Westport on the south coast of Clew Bay.   It lies between the mainland of County Mayo and the larger island to the north, which is called Annagh Island West.  There is a vehicle track across the island, which leads on to Annagh Island West.

Killiagaunummera was being grazed by sheep when I walked north along the shingle ridge that links it to the mainland of County Mayo but when they saw me, they all ran away!

Sheep with lambs on Killiagaunummera
 
Track crossing Killiagaunummera
 

Croagh Patrick from Killiagaunummera
 
Killiagaunummera from Annagh Island West with Croagh Patrick in the distance

Tuesday, 3 July 2018

Island 416 - Cahernaran Island, County Mayo

Cahernaran Island is a small, low lying uninhabited tidal island located 600 metres to the north of Murrisk Abbey and 5.5 miles to the west of the town of Westport in County Mayo on the south coast of Clew Bay.  There is a large free car park at the abbey, which has a large cemetery adjacent to it.  From the car park it is a short and easy walk along a track and then across a seaweed covered shingle ridge onto the island.  Cahernaran Island is a very strange shape - the bulk of the island is by the crossing point but there is also a very long thin grass covered "arm" that extends in an arc to the north east for about 500 metres.  A much shorter "arm" extends in a westerly direction for about 50 metres. 

Cahernaran Island has an impressive collection of gorse bushes growing on it and a wonderful view south to Croagh Patrick, Ireland's holy mountain.  Thrift, buttercups and sea mayweed were all in flower on the island when I visited in early May 2018.  The island has a small pond on the north side of the main part of the island.

Looking south towards Croagh Patrick from Cahernaran Island
 
Looking towards Croagh Patrick across the pond

Looking south west from the north east "arm" of Cahernaran Island

Stranded jellyfish on the beach
 
Looking north east from the north eastern "arm" of Cahernaran Island
 
Cahernaran Island from the mainland

Sunday, 1 July 2018

Island 415 - Claggan Island, County Mayo

Claggan Island (Oileán Chloigeann in Irish) is a low lying tidal island located in Blacksod Bay, 10 miles north west of the town of Bangor Erris and 4 miles south of the town of Belmullet in the north west corner of County Mayo.

A mile long sand tombolo links Claggan Island to the mainland of County Mayo.  It is possible to drive a car along a track through the dunes and then along the beach at low tide. The area to the north of the tombolo is Trawmore Bay.

Claggan Island was officially declared an island in January 1991 when it was cut off from the mainland of County Mayo for several weeks by storms.  The tombolo was later repaired.  The highest point on Claggan Island is 29 metres above sea level.  The island is approximately one mile from east to west by half a mile from north to south.

Unusually for a such a small Irish island, there are signposts to Claggan Island because it is officially part of the Wild Atlantic Way.  There isn't a formal car park at the mainland end of the tombolo but there is plenty of space to park.

On arrival at Claggan Island I was drawn to look at the outside of the old Belmullet Coastguard Station.  However to do this I had to enter a yard and as I did so a man came out.  I was a bit worried he was going to tell me to go away but no, this is Ireland and he had come out to welcome me and to have a chat!  He was very friendly and informative and happy to answer my many questions.  He said he had lived and farmed on the island since returning home from the UK in the 1980s.  I think he also said he lived on the island as a child. He showed me one of the two new glamping pods next to the Coastguard Station, which he said after decades of neglect had recently been renovated by his son and turned into luxury self-catering accommodation.    He also gave me a copy of The North Mayo Sculpture Trail booklet, as one of the sculptures is on Claggan Island. 

The sculpture is called Acknowledgement and it was designed by artist Marian O'Donnell and constructed in 2001.  Unbaptised infants, suicides, unidentified bodies recovered from the sea and other people deemed by the Catholic church to be unworthy, were not allowed to be buried in consecrated ground, so they were often buried in a place called a cillín or  lisín, with their graves marked by uninscribed stones.  There is a cillín in the middle of a field on Claggan Island and Marian O'Donnell's sculpture is in the same field.  It consists of two curved stone walls facing each other and separated from each other by a narrow passageway.  Each stone wall is backed by a sloping earth bank.  You can walk between the stone walls, which are supposed to embrace, protect and acknowledge those buried in the cillín.  The following words by the poet Derek Mahon are inscribed on a stone nearby:

"They are begging us you see
in their wordless way,
 
To do something to speak
on their behalf,
 
Or at least not to close
the door again."

Belmullet Coast Guard Station was built on Claggan Island in 1795 and was in use until the 1920s.  Three families lived and worked at the station. In the 1960s the roof was removed and the buildings became derelict.  Restoration work began in 2009 and was completed in 2010.

Illustration of the Night of the Big Wind
 This was a severe windstorm, which hit County Mayo and then swept across Ireland in January 1839, killing hundreds of people

"Road" to Claggan Island

Notice about sand dune restoration works on the tombolo

Looking east along the tombolo

The residents of Claggan Island are outnumbered by cows and sheep

Bungalow on Claggan Island
 
Another bungalow
 
And Another
 
And Another!

The newly restored and renovated former Belmullet Coast Guard Station
 
Former Coast Guard Station
 
The cillín

"Acknowledgement" Sculpture
 
Words by Derek Mahon inscribed on a rock

Stone commemorating the construction of the "Acknowledgement" sculpture
 

 
Ruined house
 


Primroses on a bank 
Welcome to Oileán Chloigeann

Saturday, 30 June 2018

Island 414 - Barranagh Island (Oileán Bearanach), County Mayo

Barranagh Island (Oileán Bearanach in Irish) is located in Blacksod Bay, about half way down the east side of the Mullet Peninsula in the north west of County Mayo.  It is a low lying uninhabited tidal island and is approximately half a mile from east to west by 500 metres from north to south and the highest point is only 7 metres above sea level.  It is joined to the mainland at low tide by a shingle tombolo. 

The island is obviously sometimes used for grazing animals but I didn't see any farm animals when I visited on an overcast morning in mid May 2018.  There weren't many wild flowers in evidence but there was some sea mayweed in flower.

Looking north across the shingle tombolo towards the mainland
 
 
Bath filled with some unappetising water!
 
Start of the grazing land
 
Drainage Ditch
 
Abandoned farm machinery
 
Looking south

Thursday, 28 June 2018

Island 413 - Roman Island, Westport, County Mayo

Roman Island is located immediately to the west of Westport Quay.  It is no longer an island, as it is now linked by a causeway to the mainland at Westport Quay.  It is shown as an island on an Ordnance Survey map of c1837-42 but sometime before 1913 a causeway was built out to it and the whole island was enlarged on its north side.  Sometime after 1913 more land was added on the north west side.   The causeway acts as a quay and there were several large boats there when I visited.

Roman Island isn't the most attractive island in the world, as it has a large dry pet food factory in the middle of it, which opened in 2016.  However the western end of the island has a large free car park and several footpaths, which seem to be popular with local people.  The original island is easy to spot, as it is a low hill while the more recent land that has been added is very flat.  There is a small wood on the highest part of the island, which had lots of bluebells flowering in it when I visited in early May 2018.

Roman Island also currently has a coastguard station, a sports pitch and the Clew Bay Heritage Centre, all located on the north west side. 

On a 25" scale Ordnance Survey map of 1888-1913 a bathing house and Bath Hotel are shown in the south west of the island.  The bathing house offered hot salt water seaweed baths.  The Bath Hotel closed in the late 1950s and had been demolished by the late 1990s. The stone jetty marked on the map 1888-1913 map is still there. 

Looking east from the car park towards the pet food factory

Looking east from the car park towards the pet food factory

Heritage Centre

Coastguard Station

Original Roman Island

Looking west from the top of the hill towards the car park

Wood with bluebells on the original Roman Island

Looking east down the south coast

Old jetty - looking west from the site of the old bath house

Looking north towards the original Roman Island

Island 412 - Bartraw, County Mayo

Bartraw is a small low lying grass covered tidal island located 6 miles to the west of the town of Westport in County Mayo, a mile east of the village of Leckanvy and on the southern side of Clew Bay.  It is linked to the mainland by a 1 km long sand and pebble tombolo.  For most of the length of the tombolo there is a large grass covered sand dune.  However at the northern end there are a couple of sections, which are only comprised of pebbles, which are presumably covered at high spring tides and during storms, as there are no plants growing on these sections.  The island is about 300 metres in diameter and the highest point on the island is 13 metres above sea level.

I visited on a sunny but breezy early evening in May and it was a popular place for local dog walkers.  There is a large free car park at the landward end.  There is a network of footpaths through the dunes and on the island itself.  The tombolo's pebbles are nearly all small, rounded and a pleasing variety of colours, including a few that were light green.

Bartraw is part of the Clew Bay Special Area of Conservation (SAC).  Clew Bay is famous for its many islands and 1981 it was described as follows in the National Heritage Inventory: Areas of Scientific Interest in Ireland:

"The classical drowned drumlin landscape showing the sea's erosional action on a drumlin swarm which was laid down by the second of advance of ice in the glacial period.  Nowhere else is this type of landscape developed on such a scale nor with such variation."

Drumlins are long, smooth, oval and streamlined shaped hummocks or hills formed and shaped by ice sheets or glaciers while the ice was moving.  They are usually composed of boulder clay or glacial till and most often found in large groups (as is the case in Clew Bay) known as fields or swarms.  They often have a steeper side and a more tapered side.

Bartraw from the tombolo
 
Looking north towards Bartraw
 
Bartraw
 
Looking north from Bartraw towards Inishdaugh
 
Croagh Patrick in the clouds - from Bartaw
 
Croagh Patrick from Bartraw
 
Pebbles, including an unusual green one
 
Looking north towards Bartraw